December 8th, 2002

"Webster Lake Association is a non-profit organization dedicated to enhancing, preserving and protecting the quality of the lake and its watershed through the promotion of responsible, effective environmental & educational policies. We shall strive to strengthen and unite the Webster Lake Community through recreational, social and civic activities. Our mission is to preserve this regionally unique resource as a pristine legacy for future generations."

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Change affects Webster lake, in everything except its name

WEBSTER - Let's agree that we'll refer to it herein as Lake C. After all, Lake Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg is a tad cumbersome.

The locals, when they're not showing off, call it Webster Lake. Or simply The Lake. They have celebrated it in song, in poem, and, of course, in souvenir T-shirt. They have emblazoned its name, three lanes wide, over the entrance to the public beach.

Ah, Lake C: once the home of Nipmuck fishermen, today the home of countless pontoon boats. And whereas most residents used to abandon its shores for the winter, four of five now stay year-round.

Still, this 1,270-acre lake in south-central Massachusetts, though the eighth-largest body of fresh water in the Commonwealth, often doesn't get its due. Mapmakers are forever knocking off some of its 49 letters for purposes of fit, for one thing. For another, what about the Guinness Book of World Records? A telephone call to the publication's London office reveals that it deems another Lake C. - Lake Cadibarrawirricanna in Australia - to own the longest place name on Earth. (Only 23 letters? Please.) This despite the fact that in 1995 National Geographic magazine declared the Bay State's Lake C. to be the longest place name in the United States.

Being able to pronounce the full version of Lake C. is something of an initiation rite in this former industrial town of 17,000 folks. ''We say it when we want to awe people,'' says 77-year-old Conrad Redlitz, who was born and raised in Webster and has been lakeside, initially in a summer cottage, since the 1920s. But over in the town library, the assistant director, Rose Foley, also a native, says that spelling the lake is more difficult than saying it. ''Sometimes I leave out a `g' or two,'' Foley confesses. About 50 years ago, when the state proposed to do that very thing and thereby shorten Lake C.'s name, a local woman by the name of Bertha Joslin responded with a six-verse poetic fusillade: ''Touch not a `g' of our big lake!'' she wailed. The name stood.

Steve Willey, a local musician, was schooled in the proper pronunciation of Lake C. by his father. ''And his dad taught him,'' says Willey, who, when it came time to pass the skill along to his young daughter, did it by writing a rock 'n' roll song titled merely, for reasons of mercy, ''Webster Lake.'' The song has become something of a local hit, as well as a contemporary follow-up to a 1930s sheet-music ditty called ''The Lake Song.''

The history of the lake's name is fittingly confusing. The most widely accepted theory is that it was called Great Pond by 17th-century white settlers and Chaubunakongkomuk by local Nipmucks. The Native American name has been growing in length ever since, and most folks agree that it has something to do with who is allowed to fish where.

''Englishmen at Manchaug at the Boundary Fishing Place'' is an especially popular translation. Consigned to myth, meanwhile, is ''You Fish on Your Side, I Fish on My Side, Nobody Fish in the Middle,'' conceded to be the figment of a local newspaper editor's imagination more than 80 years ago.

But wait. Bert Heath, a tribal council member of the Nipmuck Council of Chaubunagungamaugg, says he was taught the latter translation as a child. And he can cite two other translations. ''Each of the tribe's elders says it a little bit differently,'' Heath says. In any case, Nitmucks in the Webster area today number 357, none of whom, according to Heath, lives on the shores of Lake C.

The lake - which consists of three ponds connected by narrows, and which has 17 miles of shoreline - was a late 19th- and early 20th-century resort area. It later consisted of a gaggle of summer cottage colonies. But its steamships, its dance halls, and even the trolley line that connected it to downtown Webster, are long gone. Today Lake C. is suburbia-on-the-water, a cheek-by-jowl mix of converted cottages, modest bungalows, occasional large manses, and two major condominium developments. Jules Lusignan, a local real estate broker, estimates that there are 500 homes and 173 condominiums on the lake, not to mention ''an average of two boats per house.''

He also estimates that 75 percent to 80 percent of the lakeside population now resides here 12 months a year, with many of the others heading south for the winter. Want to live here yourself? Most houses are selling for $300,000 to $500,000, a fact that - along with increasing traffic - sets many longtime residents to muttering.

''Oh yeah, it's changed,'' says 83-year-old Mary Dow, also known as Waterfront Mary, who owns a bar along the lake. ''It's all year-round people now, doctors and stuff. It used to be that people would come for a couple of weeks, and then they'd leave and you'd get another crowd. It's not as active now. People don't want it active.''

But, hey, there's still the annual South Pond Ball, and let's not overlook the yearly picnic of the Killdeer Island Club. Last year, the Webster Lake Association was formed out of frustration with local bylaws requiring dock registration, and the organization has expanded its goals to include environmental and educational issues. There's no shortage of boating, bass fishing tournaments, dock parties, and - starting this frigid month - ice fishing and snowmobiling.

And even if Lake C. isn't what it used to be, its name remains the same: shrouded in historical uncertainty, generally unappreciated beyond its shores, and pronounceable only by some of its quick-tongued natives.

''Discoveries'' appears on alternate Saturdays. Ideas for subject matter - unusual people, places, events, etc. - are welcome. Nathan Cobb can be reached at cobb@globe.com or 617-929-7266.

This story ran on page D1 of the Boston Globe on 12/7/2002.